What should be the first step when encountering a hazardous material spill?

The first step when encountering a hazardous material spill is to evacuate the area and call for help. This action prioritizes safety by removing individuals from immediate danger, which is crucial in situations involving potentially toxic or harmful substances.

Evacuating the area allows for assessing the situation without exposing more people to the hazardous material. It also creates a safer environment for emergency responders to manage the spill effectively. Calling for help ensures that trained personnel and appropriate resources are engaged to handle the situation properly, mitigating risks associated with the spill.

Considering the other options, performing cleanup immediately without proper training and equipment can increase the risk of exposure and make the situation worse. Notifying local news outlets is not appropriate because immediate attention should be focused on safety and containment rather than communication with the media. Continuing normal activities in the presence of a hazardous spill is highly dangerous and could lead to injuries or health risks for those nearby. Thus, ensuring a safe evacuation and calling for assistance is the most responsible and effective initial response.